Choosing the right cartridge for hunting or recreational shooting can be a daunting task, especially when faced with similar options like the 450 Bushmaster and the 350 Legend. Both are popular intermediate cartridges designed for shorter-barreled rifles, offering impressive stopping power at close to medium ranges. However, several key differences make one a better fit for certain applications than the other. This in-depth comparison will analyze their ballistics, performance, recoil, and overall suitability for various uses to help you make an informed decision.
What is the 450 Bushmaster?
The 450 Bushmaster is a powerful cartridge known for its substantial stopping power. Its larger diameter bullet delivers significant energy transfer, making it exceptionally effective for hunting larger game such as deer and hogs at closer ranges. Developed by Remington, it's designed to function reliably in shorter-barreled AR-15 platforms, making it popular among hunters and home-defense enthusiasts who appreciate the versatility of the AR platform.
What is the 350 Legend?
Introduced by Winchester, the 350 Legend is a newer cartridge designed with similar goals in mind: delivering potent performance in a shorter barrel. While slightly less powerful than the 450 Bushmaster, the 350 Legend boasts less recoil, making it more comfortable for extended shooting sessions and potentially better suited for new shooters. Its smaller diameter bullet travels faster, extending its effective range slightly compared to the 450 Bushmaster.
450 Bushmaster vs 350 Legend: Ballistics Comparison
| Feature | 450 Bushmaster | 350 Legend |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .450 inch | .350 inch |
| Bullet Weight | Typically 250-300 grains | Typically 150-180 grains |
| Muzzle Velocity | Relatively lower compared to 350 Legend | Relatively higher compared to 450 Bushmaster |
| Muzzle Energy | Higher | Lower |
| Recoil | Higher | Lower |
| Effective Range | Shorter | Slightly Longer |
Which Cartridge Has Less Recoil?
The 350 Legend has significantly less recoil than the 450 Bushmaster. This difference is largely due to the lighter bullet weight and higher velocity of the 350 Legend. Less recoil translates to greater shooter comfort, faster follow-up shots, and improved accuracy, especially for less experienced shooters.
Which Cartridge is Better for Hunting?
The "better" cartridge for hunting depends on the game being hunted and the hunting style.
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450 Bushmaster: Ideal for hunting larger game like deer and hogs at closer ranges. Its substantial bullet diameter and energy transfer ensure quick, humane kills.
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350 Legend: Suitable for deer hunting, particularly at slightly longer ranges than the 450 Bushmaster. Its flatter trajectory and less recoil can be advantageous in certain hunting situations.
Which Cartridge is Better for Self-Defense?
Both cartridges offer adequate stopping power for self-defense within their effective ranges. However, the 450 Bushmaster's heavier bullet and greater energy transfer make it a potent option, while the 350 Legend's lower recoil facilitates faster target acquisition and follow-up shots. The optimal choice depends on individual preferences and shooting experience.
Which is Easier to Shoot?
The 350 Legend is generally easier to shoot due to its lower recoil. This makes it a more comfortable and manageable option for new shooters, or for those who prefer less recoil. The 450 Bushmaster's stronger recoil can be challenging for some shooters.
Which Cartridge is More Available?
The availability of both cartridges and ammunition can vary depending on location and retailer. However, the 350 Legend being a newer cartridge, may experience occasional supply issues in some areas. It's advisable to check with local dealers before making a purchase.
Conclusion: 450 Bushmaster or 350 Legend?
The choice between the 450 Bushmaster and the 350 Legend ultimately hinges on individual needs and preferences. The 450 Bushmaster offers superior stopping power for close-range hunting of larger game, but with increased recoil. The 350 Legend provides a good balance of power, accuracy, and manageable recoil, making it a suitable choice for a wider range of applications, particularly for those new to shooting or preferring a less punishing shooting experience. Careful consideration of your intended use will determine which cartridge is the best fit for you.
